My Dad - Original Writing - 863 Words

It was a drizzling Saturday morning, when my dad pulled into the driveway as my excitement bubbling from within. My dad opened up the little dog carrier and there was a small chocolate lab cowering in the corner. As my dad handed my brother this little shaking puppy, he received his bright red collar with little tags on it. My dad promptly asked, â€Å"What should we name him†? I responded with Dexter. My brother on the other hand wanted to name him Basco. With my dad as the final decision he became known as Basco. The more I heard that name the more I hated it. He was a very shy animal he would spend most of his time sleeping in our dog bed. When he wasn’t sleeping my brother and I would be playing with him. As much as we wanted him to play fetch he didn’t understand the concept of bringing the stick back. My brother and I would even fight over who got to feed him. I swear his water dish was changed ten times a day. But as the time went on it became who had to feed him instead of who got to feed him. As the weeks went on Basco and I became closer and closer, when I would lay on the couch he would snuggle against my legs. Looking back it seems like he would get bigger every time I saw him. When I would get off of the bus he would meet me half way and plunge his cold wet nose into my cheek. He was always happy and excited. He would run in circles nipping at you hands just to get you to pet him. He would roll over on his back and want his tummy rubbed and I could never resistShow MoreRelatedMy Dad - Original Writing Essay751 Wor ds   |  4 Pagesit was going to be a normal day, but, I was wrong. Growing up, my mom told my sisters and I about my Uncle. How he was hot tempered and did things that were crazy when he didn t get his way. My mom and his relationship has always been tense. From what I ve seen, and from what she has told me. When she got shot by him that day, it proved to me that she was right. It was just a normal day. My mother sister, and I, driving around. My uncle had called and told us how he had gotten a new pit bullRead MoreMy Dad - Original Writing822 Words   |  4 Pages LIZZI Has your Dad ever been president and you found a dog while walking home from school and you named it Lizzi? well I have. Oh let me introduce myself. My name is Maggie Johnson and i live in Washington D.C and my dad is the President of THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. IT was Sunday, I was walking home from Isabella ‘s house. There was this box .That said â€Å"Adopt me please†. I looked inside in the box and it was a cute,tiny,Little puppy.I took the box home with me to the dad’s office. When IRead MoreMy Dad - Original Writing746 Words   |  3 PagesI heard the footsteps of my dad upstairs and the leaves in the trees rustling in the wind. I listened closely for the lighter footsteps of my brother. The one that should be getting ready to help my dad with the boat. When I heard nothing I felt my heart start to ache with frustration. I immediately felt dizzy as I stumbled out of bed too quickly, and tried to climb the stairs. The kitchen smelled fresh compared to the musty smell of my room and the early morning news played quietly from the televisionRead MoreMy Dad - Original Writing947 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted out with my grandpa. My grandpa was a funny guy to be around. He always made you smile. He was always smiling and cheerful too. That s what made your day by seeing his smile. His smile was a ray of sunshine. You never saw him hurt till the day he found out that something was wrong with him. Then after that day you have never seen him smile. Life s too short to take for granted. I realized that after I lost my grandpa to cancer. It was the hardest year of my life. Losing someoneRead MoreMy Dad - Original Writing1598 Words   |  7 Pageswas the last time I told my father I loved him. I was home watching old action movies and preparing for school that night, when my little brother barged into my bedroom and jokingly demanded that I come to my step mom’s house and have a sleepover with her kids. I declined and reassured my little brother that I was most definitely not coming because our dad was cooking his famous gumbo and renting an action movie from Blockbuster! I loved movies so much that as a child, my dad called me the VCR banditRead MoreMy Dad - Original Writing Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pages sent a shiver up my back. As he gets into his off-colored white car, he waves to us as if it is the last time he might get to see us. When he starts to drive away, I hear the click, click, click, as his car zooms aw ay. We go back inside and my mom burst into tears. The tears fall down her face one by one until she manages to calm herself. My dad left. For how long? We had no idea. My parents met when my mom was nineteen and still in college. My dad is ten years older than my mom, but they hitRead MoreMy Dad - Original Writing Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pageszooms away. We go back inside and my mom bursts into tears. The tears fall down her face one by one until she manages to calm herself. My dad left. For how long? We had no idea. My parents met when my mom was nineteen and still in college. My dad is ten years older than my mom but they hit it off the night they met. My mom says, â€Å"He was the cutest guy ever.† They dated for about three years and then got pregnant with me. About six months later they got married. My parents have never got along theRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Goodbye Dad 1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe heels of my shoes were clomping against the smoky blue floor, and the overpowering malodour of musky medicines, infused me with a sense of fear and even disgust. The subtle yellow walls didn’t make me feel welcome, and every time I brushed passed them, they filled me with a repugnant anxious feeling. The hairs on my arms were sticking up, and a chill ran down my spine from the coldness occupying the hallways. I saw my father lay still on the crisp white bed sheets, and my mother stuck by hisRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1564 Words   |  7 Pagescrit icism and crazy, there is no limit to what you can accomplish. The first genre I chose to include is poetry because it shows how Steinbeck’s personal life could have been. I also chose to include a journal entry because Steinbeck’s certain writing style is unique and would be intriguing to see how he creates his magnificent ideas for his stories. The third genre is an news article because the life of John Steinbeck’s is one that shows how his early life and developments as a young writer andRead MoreWhat Is Constantly Introspective1479 Words   |  6 PagesConstantly introspective my practice is a series of contradictions concerning text, the public and the private, personal histories, concrete poetry, and material fixations. Torn between concealing and revealing, my practice is trapped in a permanent state of vulnerability with slivers of personal assurance allowing confronting texts to be read and interpreted by viewers. In an attempt to transform my flat two dimensional writings into tangible objects I have started to approach different materials

The Founding Of The Constitution - 1369 Words

In the beginning, government was created: the beginning of America, that is. Since this beginning, and also considerably long before it, government has been deemed as absolutely necessary to avoid anarchy and destruction. The Founders of the Constitution faced a challenge that had never been dealt with before: they needed a way to create a democracy but also nurture the notion that not every citizen was equipped to decide on issues facing the country. Direct democracy never even crossed the minds of each individual Founder because they immediately recognized its foolishness. They struggled, then, with making sure every citizen’s rights were protected while still having an effective government. From this, the idea of representative democracy was born. Coming up with ideas for the Constitution was difficult, but seeing that the document would be accepted by a majority of the states proved to be even harder. James Madison and others wrote the Federalist Papers to try to co nvince the states to institute the new Constitution. One paper in particular, the fifty-first, proved to be useful in showing how the rights of the people would be protected in this new representative government. Through the fifty-first Federalist Paper, it can be deduced that James Madison thought of the people as their own branch of government with their own set of governmental characteristics. In order to critically analyze what was being said in Madison’s paper, the content and context must beShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Fathers Of The Constitution1552 Words   |  7 Pages In our society today, we have a government that was made the founding fathers of the constitution. The founding fathers created the way, our government is by making the constitution. As a society, individuals give up rights in order to feel safe and not have one branch of government to control our government. This is why the framers created the bill of rights, so that individuals would have their rights protected. Did the bill of rights always protect the rights given to the people? During timesRead MoreThe Founding Of The Constitution Act1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe inception of the Constitution Act, 1982 is inarguably a highly significant event in Canada’s political history, and has impacted the political and legal landscape in numerous ways. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms regulates interaction and communication between the government and individuals, granting them with much needed protection of their rights and freedoms. Needless to say, these rights and freedoms are a critical part of the democratic political system and it is believed by many thatRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Of Our Constitution Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pages In order to ensure that Fundamental Rights did not remain empty provisions, the founding fathers of our Constitution have made various provisions in the Constitution to maintain an independent judiciary. Articles related to Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles and independent judiciary together provide a firm constitutional basis to the growth of Public Interest Litigation in India. The founding fathers envisaged ‘‘the judiciary as a bastion of rights and justice’’. An independent judiciaryRead MoreResponsibilities Of The Founding Fathers Of Our Constitution861 Words   |  4 PagesIn respect to the founding fathers of our constitution who so brilliantly, and so painstakingly constructed our one and only form of government has laid out the office, duties and responsibilities of the President of the United States. There are several major â€Å"hats† that the President is required to wear during their term of office. Those duties are as follo ws: Chief of State, Roles Related to Foreign Affairs, Commander and Chief, Chief Administrator, Chief Legislator, Party Leader, National OpinionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The Founding Fathers Of This Country Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesUnder the precepts of the Founding Fathers of this country, we are ruled by this fluid document formally known as the Constitution. One that advances, changes after some time, and acclimates to fit the present state of affairs, without being authoritatively amended. It can be revised; however, the change procedure is exceptionally troublesome. The most imperative changes were added to the Constitution right around a century and a half back, in the wake of the Civil War, and since that time a largeRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Motivation in writing a new Constitution2115 Words   |  9 PagesThe Founding Fathers were motivated by a variety of factors to write a new Constitution, including reaction towards the weakness of the Articles of Confede ration, group attempts to establish a new national government and the desire to limit democracy. The Constitutional Convention was the result of a reaction against the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. The Constitutional Convention was held to deal with the problems under the Articles of Confederation as well as to seek a solution toRead MoreAustralian s Constitution : The Founding Political And Legal Document Of Our Nation1556 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian’s Constitution is the founding political and legal document of our nation. It underpins the system of government and the federal laws by which our country is run. The Constitution was written over a century ago and was shaped by the values and beliefs of the time, the Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people were not recognised at all. In fact the only mention of the Indigenous people was to exclude them. Most Australian people in society today would be shocked to know that the ConstitutionRead More‘Transformed Beyond Recognition from the Vision of the Founding Fathers.’ Discuss This View of the Modern Us Constitution.964 Words   |  4 Pages‘Transformed beyond recognition from the vision of the Founding Fathers.’ Discuss this view of the modern US constitution. In many ways, the US constitution has changed and shifted since its creation in 1787. It has changed, with power being put into the hands of bodies not specified in the constitution and certain constraints on power no longer existing. All in all, however, the constitution has maintained the very thing it was created for- to limit the power of the government and protect theRead MoreWhy Did the Founding Fathers Create a Constitution Based on the Ideas of Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Federalism and the Bill of Rights?1533 Words   |  7 PagesWhy did the founding fathers create a constitution based on the ideas of separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism and the bill of rights? The founding fathers wanted to create a constitution because many believed that the national government had to be stronger than what it had been with the use of the Articles of Confederation. But at the same time they were fearful of human nature and how often it could be seen in the history of other countries such as Britain, for people in the positionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1632 Words   |  7 Pages Emily Alexander Pima Community College March 9, 2015 The Constitution of the United States After gaining independence from Britain, America was faced with the challenge of creating a new government for the people of the American colonies. The Founding Fathers first created the Articles of Confederation but after much criticism the Founding Fathers met again and created the Constitution of the United States. The Founding Fathers wanted to form a government that was unlike the British

Political Parties in George Washingtons Cabinet - 758 Words

A political party is a group of people who seek to win elections and hold public office in order to shape government policy and programs. George Washington warned the nation against creating political parties in his famous â€Å"Farewell Address†. He feared political parties would divide the country and weaken support of the Constitution (Doc 4). The first major political parties, the Federalists and the Republicans, were created during the term of President George Washington. Despite President Washington’s warning, the rise of the two political parties, in the years after his term was inevitable. The Federalists were in favor of a strong central government, while the anti-federalists opposed most their ideas. Over time, the gradual development†¦show more content†¦Hamilton created a financial system and national bank that solved the countries debt problem. The Anti-Federalists held the opposite views. They were a diverse coalition of people who opposed ratific ation of the Constitution. The party mostly consisted of farmers who lived in the south. They objected the new powerful central government, the loss of prestige for the states, and saw the Constitution as a potential danger to personal liberties. They believed that the greatest threat to the future of the United States lay in the governments potential to become corrupt and seize more and more power until its monarch rule completely dominated the people. Jefferson believed that the Federalists’ acted as monocrats (Doc 5). The Anti-Federalists strongly supported state rights, but were opposed to a national bank because they didn’t want a strong central government (Doc 2). Local control was crucial to Antifederalists’ concept of democracy. The differences in political parties and philosophies led to the opposing opinions on government issues. Disagreements between Hamilton’s and Jefferson’s viewpoints involving a national bank, constitution interpreta tions, and social differences led to the rise of political parties. The Whiskey Rebellion influenced the division between political parties. The Whiskey Rebellion was a tax protest in the United States during the presidency of George Washington. Farmers who sold theirShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington and Thomas Jefferson Contribution to Stable Government724 Words   |  3 PagesRevolutionary Contributions to Stable Government George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were two important presidents who had an enormous affect on our nation’s stable government and beginning years of our country. Each made their unique contributions to a new government under the Constitution after the failed adoption of the Articles of Confederation. After the war for independence, the Articles of Confederation, began to fail because there was no direct effective way to to collect revenue,Read MoreGeorge Washington Paper1005 Words   |  5 PagesFast Facts on George Washington * Born: February 22, 1732 Pope’s Creek, Virginia * Children: no natural children (Adopted the children of Martha Custis) *Grandfather by marriage of Confederate General Robert E. Lee * Military Service: Commander General, Revolutionary War * Profession: Surveyor/Planter * Political Party: Federalist * Home State: Virginia * Political Offices: Chairman of Constitutional Convention * Died: December 14, 1799 (Age- 670 Last Words:Read MoreThe Most Ideal Man Was George Washington1266 Words   |  6 Pagesa common enemy and cause. The most ideal man was George Washington, the United States founding president. George Washington was born into a Virginia farming family in 1732. After many years in Washington’s early life his father passed. Washington was a mere eleven years of age living the role of a role model to his mother. Mary, George Washington’s mother, was a tough woman, whom maintained a decent life with the aid of her two children. George Washington showed great achievements in mathematicsRead MorePolitical Parties786 Words   |  4 PagesChapter Seven Essay--Trace the development of political parties during Washingtons administration and describe their basic philosophies. George Washington was the very first President of the United States. This was such a huge role to take on, not only because of his duties as President, but because it was also setting a precedent for future U.S. Presidents and the federal government as a whole. During Washington’s presidency, many political parties and departments were set up, each with a certainRead MoreEssay on Biography of Alexander Hamilton 1054 Words   |  5 Pagesmilitia to fight in the American Revolution against the British. During his first year of service, Hamilton served as an artillery captain, but quickly moved up in the ranks and eventually became one of General George Washingtons military aides. Hamilton spent four years as Washingtons attachà © and participated in several battles, including the Battle of Yorktown and the Battle of Monmouth. Read MoreWashington’s Second Term: The Election of 17921084 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1789, George Washington was unanimously elected by all 69 members of congress, to be the very first president of the United States of America. This unanimous vote was the result of Washington’s background. He was very well known in the thirteen states for being the leader of the great Continental Army, one that defeated the British in several key battles that ensured freedom and independence to the United States. Washington was also one of the people that helped found the Constitution, and heRead MoreEssay on Biography of George Washington the First American President711 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Washington was the first president of the United States. I think as my opinion, George Washington being president was a major turning point in US history. Mr. Washington had an interesting early life, before he was the president. Same goes for his presidency and after his presidency. Here is a overall look at George Washington’s life. George Washington was born on February 11, 1732 in Westmoreland, Virginia, British America, in his parents Pope’s Creek Estate. George Washington was the firstRead MoreThe Legacy Of George Washington Essay1885 Words   |  8 PagesThe revered and respected first president, George Washington, gave the US hope during one of its most difficult times. Using the events and circumstances of his life to learn and advance his position, he grew from humble beginnings into a legend. George Washington had a valuable, well-rounded education from ages seven to fifteen, studying all the subjects (Nevins and Graff). Due to his father’s death, George grew up under the supervision of his half-brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon, learning manyRead MoreGeorge Washington : A Hero Of The Revolutionary War927 Words   |  4 PagesOften referred to as the â€Å"Father of Our Country,† George Washington (1732-1799) is regarded as one of the most prominent figures in the early history of the the United States of America and a hero of the Revolutionary War. Honest, humble, noble, farmer, commander-in-chief - all words still used this day to describe our country’s first President. After eight years of war fighting for freedom from British tyranny and corruption, the American colonists were ready for peace, an organized governmentRead MoreGeorge Washington s President Of The Continental Army And The President1341 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Leadership is practiced not so much in words as in attitude and in actions† (Geneen). No other president has exemplified such an understanding of leadership as President George Washington. There is no doubt that Washington deserves his reputation as one of the best presidents this country has ever had. His moral character and bold actions continue to set the standards for future presidents. Not only was Washington the Commander and Chief of the Continental Army and the President of the Continental

Summary Of Kants Life Essay Example For Students

Summary Of Kants Life Essay Summary Of Kants LifeImmanuel Kant (1724-1804) spent all of his life in K?nigsberg, asmall German town on the Baltic Sea in East Prussia. (After World War II,Germanys border was pushed west, so K?nigsberg is now calledKaliningrad and is part of Russia.) At the age of fifty-five, Kant appeared tobe a washout. He had taught at K?nigsberg University for over twentyyears, yet had not published any works of significance. During the last twenty-five years of his life, however, Kant left amark on the history of philosophy that is rivaled only by such toweringgiants as Plato and Aristotle. Kants three major works are oftenconsidered to be the starting points for different branches of modernphilosophy: the Critique of Pure Reason (1781) for the philosophy ofmind; the Critique of Practical Reason (1788) for moral philosophy; andthe Critique of Judgment (1790) for aesthetics, the philosophy of art. The Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals was published in1785, just before the Critique of Practical Reason. It is essentially a shortintroduction to the argument presented in the second Critique. In order tounderstand what Kant is up to in this book, it is useful to know somethingabout Kants other works and about the intellectual climate of his time. Kant lived and wrote during a period in European intellectual historycalled the Enlightenment. Stretching from the mid-seventeenth century tothe early nineteenth, this period produced the ideas about human rights anddemocracy that inspired the French and American revolutions. (Some othermajor figures of the Enlightenment were Locke, Hume, Rousseau, andLeibniz.)The characteristic quality of the Enlightenment was an immenseconfidence in reasonthat is, in humanitys ability to solve problemsthrough logical analysis. The central metaphor of the Enlightenment was anotion of the light of reason dispelling the darkness of mythology andmisunderstanding. Enlightenment thinkers like Kant felt that history hadplaced them in the unique position of being able to provide clear reasonsand arguments for their beliefs. The ideas of earlier generations, theythought, had been determined by myths and traditions; their own ideas werebased on reason. (According to this way of thinking, the French monarchys claims to power were based on tradition; reason prescribed a republicangovernment like that created by the revolution.)Kants philosophical goal was to use logical analysis to understandreason itself. Before we go about analyzing our world, Kant argued, wemust understand the mental tools we will be using. In the Critique of PureReason Kant set about developing a comprehensive picture of how ourmindour reason receives and processes information. Kant later said that the great Scottish philosopher David Hume(1711-76) had inspired him to undertake this project. Hume, Kant said,awoke him from an intellectual slumber. The idea that so inspired Kantwas Humes analysis of cause-and-effect relationships. When we talk aboutevents in the world, Hume noted, we say that one thing causes another. But nothing in our perceptions tells us that anything causes anything else. Allwe know from our perceptions is that certain events regularly occurimmediately after certain other events. Causation is a concept that weemploy to make sense of why certain events regularly follow certain otherevents. Kant took Humes idea and went one step further. Causation, Kantargues, is not just an idea that we employ to make sense of ourperceptions. It is a concept that we cannot help but employ. We dont sitaround watching events and then develop an idea of causation on the basisof what we see. When we see a baseball break a window, for instance, wedont need to have seen balls break windows before to say that the ballcaused the window to break; causation is an idea that we automaticallybring to bear on the situation. Kant argued that causation and a number ofother basic ideastime and space, for instanceare hardwired, as it were,into our minds. Anytime we try to understand what we see, we cannot helpbut think in terms of causes and effects. .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c , .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c .postImageUrl , .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c , .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c:hover , .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c:visited , .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c:active { border:0!important; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c:active , .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2079805c20078971d8a1fb5139aeec7c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Theravadan Buddhism EssayKants argument with Hume may seem like hairsplitting, but it hashuge implications. If our picture of the world is structured by concepts thatare hardwired into our minds, then we cant know anything about how theworld really is. The world we know about is developed by combiningsensory data (appearances or phenomena, as Kant called them) withfundamental concepts of reason (causation, etc.). We dont know anythingabout the things-in- themselves from which sensory data emanates. Thisrecognition that our understanding of the world may have as much to dowith our minds as with the world has been called a Copernican Revolutionin philosophya change in perspe ctive as significant to philosophy asCopernicus recognition that the earth is not the center of the universe. Kants insights posed a severe challenge to many earlier ideas. Before Kant, for instance, many philosophers offered proofs of theexistence of God. One argument made was that there must be a firstcause for the universe. Kant pointed out that we can either imagine a worldin which some divine being set the universe in motion, causing all laterevents; or we can imagine a universe that is an infinite series of causes andeffects extending endlessly into the past and future. But since causation is anidea that comes from our minds and not from the world, we cannot knowwhether there really are causes and effects in the worldlet alone whetherthere was a first cause that caused all later events. The question ofwhether there must be a first cause for the universe is irrelevant, because itis really a question about how we understand the world, not a questionabout the world itself. Kants analysis similarly shifted the debate over free will anddeterminism. (Kant presents a version of this argument in Chapter 3 of theGrounding.) Human beings believe that they have free will; we feel asthough we may freely choose to do whatever we like. At the same time,however, the world that we experience is a world of causes and effects;everything we observe was caused by whatever preceded it. Even our ownchoices appear to have been caused by prior events; for instance, thechoices you make now are based on values you learned from your parents,which they learned from their parents, and so forth. But how can we be freeif our behavior is determined by prior events? Again, Kants analysis showsthat this is an irrelevant question. Anytime we analyze events in the world,we come up with a picture that includes causes and effects. When we usereason to understand why we have made the choices we have, we cancome up with a causal explanation. But this picture isnt necessarilyaccurate. We d ont know anything about how things really are; we arefree to think that we can make free choices, because for all we know thismight really be the case. In the Critique of Practical Reason and the Grounding for theMetaphysics of Morals, Kant applies this same techniqueusing reason toanalyze itselfto determine what moral choices we should make. Just as wecannot rely on our picture of the world for knowledge about how the worldreally is, so can we not rely on expectations about events in the world indeveloping moral principles. Kant tries to develop a moral philosophy thatdepends only on the fundamental concepts of reason. Some later scholars and philosophers have criticized Enlightenmentphilosophers like Kant for placing too much confidence in reason. Somehave argued that rational analysis isnt the best way to deal with moralquestions. Further, some have argued that Enlightenment thinkers werepompous to think that they could discover the timeless truths of reason; infact, their ideas were determined by their culture just as all other peoplesare. Some experts have gone as far as to associate the Enlightenment withthe crimes of imperialism, noting a similarity between the idea of reasondispelling myth and the idea that Western people have a right and a duty tosupplant less advanced civilizations. As we work through the Groundingfor the Metaphysics of Morals, we will return to such criticisms as theyapply to Kant. .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 , .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 .postImageUrl , .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 , .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46:hover , .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46:visited , .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46:active { border:0!important; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46:active , .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46 .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf943690dcf30f372eca19a86b1c3ec46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gratitude for the Mentors in Hermann Hesse’s Siddhartha example EssayPhilosophy