Dual Role Relationships Impacting The World Of Counseling

Dual Role Relationships: Impacting the World of Counseling Anna O Bannon Lindenwood University, Belleville Dual Relationships: Impacting the World of Teaching and Counseling Dual relationships play a big part in the counseling environment. Unfortunately, they transpire without notice but once those lines are crossed, it is ultimately the counselor’s responsibility to ensure proper guidelines are being followed so the client is not being exploited. Guidelines are generally adhered to if the counselor maintains professional distance and recognize the boundaries that are set in place. If the client is exploited, the counselor is faced with the task of fixing the problem and not leaving the client to find his or her way out of this situation. In all likelihood, could result in the patient having a bad experience with counseling, the counselor’s reputation being ruined, or a complaint being filed of which the counselor has to appear before the state licensing board, or in court. The origination of a dual relationships can come about without notice. However, they are very prevalent in the profession of counseling. Pierson and Piazza (1997). p. 89. It was researched and found that, The American Psychological Association Ethics committee (1988) reported dual relationship’s accounted for 23% of all ethicalShow MoreRelatedThe Law Enforcement Of Japan2852 Words   |  12 Pagesand precious culture, industrialized triumph, and immense conformity of the population is just a few examples. Having these standards, Japan has been examined and distinguished to be one of the most leading countries for the lowest crime rate in the world. â€Å"Japan shows the lowest overall crime rate with 22 incidents per 100 inhabitants, and the second lowest property crime rate† (Entorf, Spengler, 2002:21). This is a tremendous achievement for such an industrialized and high-populated country. PerhapsRead MoreHr - Strategic Business Partner10974 Words   |  44 PagesHR as strategic Partner is gaining momentum as being one of the best way yet in making human resources as the most important asset in an organization. Being a strategic partner is understood as a long-term relationship to achieve defined objectives common to all partners. In the context of  strategic human resource management,  the HR function and activities are intended to ensure the organization s financial success. As partners your HR people and employees in the various areas of the organizationRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 Pages– Marriage Guidance – facilitative couples counselling Theme ONE – Understanding couples Intimacy involves: love, affection and caring, deep attachment to another person. The TRIPOD of couple relationships An intimate relationship consists of three factors that form a tripod on which the relationship rests. 1. Passionate attraction (PA) 2. Mutual expectations (ME) 3. Personal intentions (PI) Passionate attractions (PA) → Individual experiences intensely pleasurable sensations when thinkingRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages203 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS................................ 206 INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY .................................. 219 HUMAN RESOURCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATEGY ............................................................ 232 STRATEGY-DRIVEN ROLE BEHAVIORS AND PRACTICES ........................................................... 237 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE ACTIVITY TYPOLOGY............................................................ 239 CLASSIFYING HUMAN RESOURCE TYPES................. 245Read MoreImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words   |  289 Pagespractical and academic experience into a book that will be useful to managers, trainers, and HR professionals alike. He has provided insights from famous coaches to help managers meet their day-to-day coaching responsibilities. He has provided real-world examples that actually work and illustrations that make difï ¬ cult concepts clear. He has shared the experiences of top-ï ¬â€šight organizations and made available their forms and procedures so that every reader can immediately beneï ¬ t from the lessons theyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesComprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 PsychologyRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words   |  247 Pagesparticipated in various local and international fora for ST development including those organized by Nigerian Academy of Science, African Academy of Science, Third World Academy of Science, African Technology Policy Studies (ATPS), WAITRO, the G-15 and G.77 among others. These opportunities would not have been possible without the prime role played in my Civil Service Career by the one-time Secretary to Government of the Federation, Alhaji Aminu Saleh, Wamban Katagun. I am indeed, grateful. AlsoRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesthe essays to demonstrate different aspects of your intellectual, emotional, and moral fiber. For instance, if you choose to prove your ability as a competent project manager in one essay, you may wish to discuss a more personal issue like your relationship with your parents or partner in the  ·next., Reach inside yourself for examples of strength, confidence, and accomplishment. In the end, your fundamental objective is to prove that you are greater than the sum of your individual application partsRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pages7) Car rental firms, hair dressers, and management consultants provide ________. A) goods B) experiences C) events D) services E) information Answer: D Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Easy 8) The Soccer World Cup is promoted aggressively to both companies and fans. This is an example of marketing a(n) ________. A) idea B) place C) luxury item D) event E) service Answer: D Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 9) The Malaysia, TrulyRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesProcess Analysis and Improvement, First Edition Simchi-Levi, Kaminsky, and Simchi-Levi, Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies, Case Studies, Third Edition Sterman, Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for Complex World, First Edition Stevenson, Operations Management, 10th Edition Swink, Melnyk, Cooper, and Hartley, Managing Operations Across the Supply Chain, First Edition Thomke, Managing Product and Service Development: Text and Cases, First Edition Ulrich and

Comparing The 1984 Super Bowl Ad - 1738 Words

Just as youth matures, and a bright passionate flame begins to fade into adulthood, companies expand and grow to a point in which the founder’s purpose of the company may become diluted to a point where it simply isn t able to be felt. My intended purpose of this paper stems from questioning this very concept through the method of analysis of rhetoric used. my choice on example was chosen on the basis of using a company nearly everyone knows, a company founded most certainly on a purpose, one of being â€Å"different.† my test to find if this spirit of the founder is still present is to compare two ads from Apple: one from the very beginning, â€Å"the 1984 Super bowl Ad† as well as one from modern day with, â€Å"Broken Promises† coming from the year 2009. Both ads were chosen on the basis of time being the only variable in which was changed as both ads are presented through the same medium, as well as representing the same product, Apple’s Macinto sh. Ad one, â€Å"Broken Promises† was a television ad from 2009, which was launched on October ninth, 2009 the same day as Windows seven was released. This ad was set with a totally white backdrop with two men standing in the frame. On the left we see the persona depicting, as well as referred to as â€Å"Windows,† a relatively shorter man who is dressed up, and in standard business attire. Even though this man is dressed up his purpose is intended to come off as bland and corporate like. While on the right we see â€Å"Mac,† another man who is moreShow MoreRelatedThe Super Bowl Advertisement For 2015915 Words   |  4 PagesWith better than 100 million people tuning in, the Super Bowl is the prevalent sporting event in America every year. This game decides the winning NFL team of the season and dedicated sports fans treat this championship game like a holiday; however, greater amounts of people are watching the Super Bowl for the advertisements, not the actual ga me. The advertisements, which used to be the bathroom break time, are currently what people wait anxiously to see and these commercials have become so prominentRead MoreApple Recommendation Report6561 Words   |  27 Pagesshares being traded at $22 dollars a share. More than 40 Apple employees became millionaires over night. Apple had been developing the Macintosh computer, the computer for the rest of us, and it debuted on the market in 1984, with the help of Apple s infamous commercial 1984. The Macintosh had the capabilities to be the best computer on the market at the time, but the price was still too high. Apple worked to remodel the Macintosh and by 1990, Apple was able to create a low cost desktop. ThisRead MoreNikes Imc Plan5035 Words   |  21 Pagespremier position through quality production, innovative products, and aggressive marketing. In recent second Forbes Fab 40, a ranking of the worlds top sports brands, reveals that Tiger Woods, Nike ( NKE - news - people ), M anchester United and the Super Bowl are the most valuable names in their respective categories. (9) Nike’s distinctive competency lies in the area of marketing, particularity in the area of consumer brand awareness and brand power. While the reasons that Nike is successful in marketingRead MoreCola and Pepsi Company18534 Words   |  75 Pagestheir performance to reach and to beat out that other Company with whom they are comparing their Company. In the present scenario in the soft drink industry, the two gaint companies are fighting with each other. They are adopting and changing the strategies 3 frequently. They are changing their schemes and offers according to their competitors. They have to analyse their competitor’s strategies and techniques comparing with their company’s strategies and techniques. The study on comparative AnalysisRead MoreThe Unorthodox Restoration Of A Tarnished Image5616 Words   |  23 Pageslessons one can learn from his strategies are infinite. II. Beginning of the Brand The story of Lebron is known by many, but those who see the famous professional athlete with a superstar status usually do not know what he came from. On December 30, 1984, in Akron, Ohio, Lebron Raymone James was born. His mother, Gloria James, was only 16 years old at the time and his father, Anthony McClelland, was an ex-convict with zero interest in becoming a parent. With Gloria struggling from addiction and neverRead MoreConsumer Perspective About Quality Service Provided by Pizza Hut and Dominos21258 Words   |  86 Pagesstrategies to make the loyal customer and their satisfaction and retention. The habit of consumer changing from one brand to another brand due to many reason like Quality of service, Price, Accessibility, Value for money and Speed with service. By comparing Number of transaction that happened at Pizza hut and Dominos from 2006 to 2011.This is found that there is decreasing in Pizza hut Transaction by every Year. This topic of study is based on the SOP and the Standard that the company following to winRead MoreCase: Pizza Chains of the United States and Pizza Hut10172 Words   |  41 PagesRussell Weiner. The advertising and PR campaign was aggressive and included the launch of a new website—pizzaturnaround.com—where social media 104 links allowed consumers to comment on Domino’s new recipes. The campaign also featured television ads showing extremely critical consumers trying the new recipe for the first time and, at times, poking fun at the old Domino’s pizza recipe.33 In January 2010, J. Patrick Doyle, former President of Domino’s USA, succeeded David Brandon as CEO 34 and inRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........................................................................................................ 244 CHAPTER 8 Detecting Fallacies ............................................................................................... 248 Ad Hominem Fallacy ........................................................................................................................ 248 Fallacy of Circular Reasoning.............................................................................Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesexamined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have again included some well-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks ofRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesincorporates elements from each will result. The salad bowl metaphor, in contrast, suggests that although ethnic groups will interact as a whole (through the whole mix of salad) and contain some elements of the whole (through the dressing), each group will maintain its own significant traits (each vegetable is different from the others). The melting pot view suggests that one should run integrated promotions aimed at all groups; the salad bowl approach suggests that each group should be approached

Comparison Of The Piano Lesson And Sonnys Blues Essay Example For Students

Comparison Of The Piano Lesson And Sonnys Blues Essay Comparison of The Piano Lesson and Sonnys BluesAugust Wilsons ?The Piano Lesson? and James Baldwins ?Sonnys Blues? explore the values of two families destined for disruption. ?The Piano Lesson? portrays a family split apart over the future of a family heirloom, whereas ?Sonnys Blues? deals with a brother in need of help. Although each story captures outside interest, psychological problems detracts obtaining individuality. Through conquering a hostile environment and difficulties within his family, man often obtains a true sense of his identity. ?The Piano Lesson? displays a family, attempting to form a common bond of understanding. Initially, the environment of which the people in the play are raised fabricates conflict, causing them to mold their personas. Doaker frequently sings songs that give directions to specific locations because of his involvement with slavery (55). Boy Willie and everyone elses belief in the ?Ghosts of the Yellow Dog? signifies the irrational reasoning used in that time period (28). In addition, relationships among friends help create a true sense of ones identity. Constantly ordering Lyman around, Boy Willie detracts from Lymans security (84). Avery feels that Berniece is ?too young a woman to close up,? indicating his concern for others (66). Lastly, family relationships define oneself. Doakers impeccable understanding of Bernieces demeanor illustrates his vast knowledge of people (88). Moreover, people continually speak up for Berniece, forcing her to speak her mind less (98). As in ?The Piano Lesson,? the people in ?Sonnys Blues? struggle to form their identity. The environment holds some responsibility for shaping ones personality. Sonnys brother finds himself ?trapped in the darkness which roared outside,? indicating his state of mind after discovering the misfortune of Sonny (97). Sonnys brother becomes very nervous about what has happened to Sonny, depicting the brothers sympathetic and caring personality (97). Furthermore, relationships among friends construct meaningful identities. An old friend of Sonnys that Sonnys brother encounters while leaving school shows no faith in Sonny overcoming his troubles which shows no confidence in Sonny (99). Explaining to Sonnys brother that he ?got a real musician in family,? Sonnys friend exhibits faith in his partner (118). Most importantly, relationships within the family serve as key factors when forming a sound identity. Whenever dealing with his parents, Sonny ?moves back, inside himself, where he cant be reached,? illustrating his uncertain feelings towards himself and his parents (104). Exhibiting a mild sense of responsibility, Sonny acknowledges his problems in a letter to his brother where he states his intentions to rid himself of his wrong doings.?The Piano Lesson? and ?Sonnys Blues? portray two confused families in search of who they truly are. The circumstances by which the individuals encounter have similar effects on the two families, bringing about confusion, yet more clearly defining ones personality. Friends of the family in ?The Piano Lesson? provide much confidence in the family. Likewise, Sonnys friends enhance his identity through experience. Relationships within the family prove to be of the utmost importance in defining oneself. In both stories, the family either forces one into or out of a shell, either taking away or adding to the identity. Ultimately, in order for one to obtain complete individuality, he or she must subject themselves to every type of situation , good or bad, from which a lesson can be learned.

Trouble River Essays - Clay County, Iowa, Dewey Readmore Books

Trouble River Trouble River Author: Betsy Byars It was a cool summer evening, and Dewey's grandmother sat in her rocking chair on the porch. She was thinking to herself its getting dark I better call that boy in. So she got up form her chair and called Deweeee Deweeee. There was no answer so she decided to go get him herself. She walked down to the woods edge and called for him once again. Dewey answered, then Dewey and his dog came running back up the hill. Then together then they walked back to the house. When in the house Dewey's grandmother asked him what he was doing down there in the woods. He reluctantly told her he was building a raft cause he knew she would disagree with him doing that. That night Dewey was planning on sneaking out to work on his raft. So later that night he walked over to the door pulled up the bar, and went out to the river. From the river he had a clear view of the house. While down at the river he kept making sure he was keeping an eye on the door, since it wasn't barred shut. Then after a little time passed Dewey noticed there was a man slowly creeping up to the house. Dewey could see it was an Indian. So Dewey and his dog ran up the hill, and tried to creep up to the house. When the Indian was about to open the door, Dewey knew he couldn't let the Indian get inside. So Dewey and his dog went running up to the house. Dewey's dog bit the Indian and hung on to his skin the Indian shook him wildly till he fell off. The Indian whacked the dog on the back of his leg with his hatchet then the Indian ran away. Dewey ran inside and got his grandmother telling her that he had seen an Indian. She said there is never just one Indian there is always a group. She said they were gonna die if they didn't get out of there. So Dewey said I have an idea instead of staying here and getting scalped lets go down to the river and ride my raft down river. We can get out at the Dargans house then we can wait there and meet up with his ma and pa before they come back from the city. She was very hesitant but she finally agreed they got all their important possessions and set out for the river. When she got to the bank she was surprised how small the boat was. So they got aboard and Dewey started paddeling away from the bank. They both knew it would be a long time till they got to the Dargans place so they sat down and started on their way. The next day in the late afternoon they decided to stop and get off the raft to take a rest. So Dewey pushed the raft to the side till they struck bottom. Then they got out and put a blanket down where they sat and ate a meal of cornmeal and water. After a long nap, they got up and were ready to board the boat when they heard a wolf coming form the brush. It wasn't just one it was a pack. So Dewey picked up the gun fired one shot then ran to the boat. Once they were both on the boat they started back on their trip. Then the next morning they saw the Dargans chimney standing high on the hill. After pulling themselves to shore Dewey ran up to the house but when he got there, there was nothing but a pile of ashes. The house had been burned to the ground all that was left was the stone fireplace. So Dewey ran back to the raft and told his grandmother that the Indians had already gotten to them and burned down the house. So they decided to ride the rest of the river out to Hunter City. The next morning Dewey awoke and heard a strange noise his grandmother heard it to. They both knew there was a bunch of rapids upahead. Then once they hit the turn they

Knowledge Concept Essays - Epistemology, Philosophy, Knowledge

Knowledge Concept When discussing the concept of knowledge it must be made clear what type of knowledge is being discussed. Three types of knowledge are proposed in philosophy; object knowledge, know-how knowledge, and propositional knowledge. Object knowledge involves a person, place, or thing. For example saying that I know my friend Antony is object knowledge, implying that I have had personal contact with him and it could also imply that I know facts about him. Know-how consists of abilities such as knowing how to ski. An Olympic skier who goes to the slopes every day to practice has know-how knowledge of skiing. Meanwhile a scientist, who studies the physics of skiing, the physiological make up of the skier and has never skied before, has the third and final type of knowledge, propositional knowledge. This form of knowledge deals with something that is either true or false, in other words the is a proposition stated as the category of propositional knowledge indicates. Propositional knowledge is the most debatable of the three and involves more in depth ideas to it, therefore I will spend my words on this form of knowledge. Basically knowledge demands two things, truth and belief. Belief in the persons mind that what they know is true and truth is self-explainable. But, when it comes down to it knowledge requires more. People can be fooled into believing things, true or not, by other people. These persons have a true belief in what they were told to believe but they don't actually have knowledge of the subject. This where justification comes into play. If I am justified in knowing that my car is red I have evidence to support my claim, I and others have viewed the red paint on the car and my registration has red 2 written as the color of the car. My knowledge is strengthened by the supporting evidence behind my claim. The JTB theory suggests that knowledge consists of true belief and that it is justified. This leads into the argument on what definition of justification is required for knowledge. There is highly reliable evidence and there is infallible evidence. I have highly reliable information that my car is red, but there are variables that could account for the car to appear red in my evidence and actually be pink in true color. Consequently, I can't be sure that my knowledge is purely infallible, in turn weakening my claim. There are three counterexamples to the JTB theory. One argument is that a person may have justified true belief that something will happen, and their justification is highly reliable. Then have the end result of the prediction come true, but not the knowledge about how it came to be the result. For example I may learn that the weather channel has predicted a 90% chance of rain tomorrow. I then conclude that since my car is outside and the weather channel is highly reliable source on weather patterns, my car will get wet tomorrow. The next day it may turn out that the weather channel has had a miss calculation and the storm clouds pass over without releasing a drop of rain, yet my car is sprayed with water by a neighbor watering his flowers. I had good justification in my true belief that my car was going to get wet, but I lack the knowledge about the more specific outcome of the prediction. This is similar to the philosopher Edmund Gettier's counterexample. Another counterexample came from Bertrand Russell, which contemplates a highly reliable clock. While passing by the clock, a man stops to note the time given by the clock. It indicates that the time is 9:55, so the man walks on with the justified notion that this clock is reliable and has given him the correct time. Unknown to the man the clock had stopped dead 3 exactly 24 hours ago. So the man has a justified true belief that the time is 9:55, but he doesn't know that this is the right time. A third counterexample was proposed by Elliott Sober. He explains a fair lottery. 1,000 tickets are sold in this lottery and I have bought ticket number 452, with the odds being 1 in 1,000 that I will be the winner, I make the logical assumption that ticket 452 will not win. As it turns out 452 didn't win and my supposition was correct. My belief was true and I had good reason to believe that my chances of winning were small, but after all I had no

Problem Solving in Mathematics

Problem Solving in Mathematics The main reason for learning about math is to become a better problem solver  in all aspects of life. Many problems are multistep and require some type of systematic approach. There are a couple of things you need to do when solving problems. Ask yourself exactly what type of information is being asked for:  Is it one of addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division?  Then determine all the information that is being given to you in the question. Mathematician George Pà ³lya’s book, â€Å"How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method,† written in 1957, is a great guide to have on hand. The ideas below, which provide you with  general steps or strategies to solve math problems, are similar to those expressed in Pà ³lya’s book and should help you untangle even the most complicated math problem. Use Established Procedures Learning how to solve problems in mathematics is knowing what to look for. Math problems often require established procedures and knowing what procedure to apply. To create procedures, you have to be familiar with the problem situation and be able to collect the appropriate information, identify a strategy or strategies, and use the strategy appropriately. Problem-solving  requires practice. When deciding on methods or procedures to use to solve problems, the first thing you will do is look for clues, which is one of the most important skills in solving problems in mathematics. If you begin to solve problems by looking for clue words, you will find that these words often indicate an operation. Look for Clue Words Think of yourself as a math detective. The first thing to do when you encounter a math problem is to look for clue words. This is one of the most important skills you can develop. If you begin to solve problems by looking for clue words, you will find that those words often indicate an operation. Common clue words for addition  problems: SumTotalIn allPerimeter Common clue words for  subtraction  problems: DifferenceHow much moreExceed Common clue words for multiplication problems: ProductTotalAreaTimes Common clue words for division problems: ShareDistributeQuotientAverage Although clue words will vary a bit from problem to problem, youll soon learn to recognize which words mean what in order to perform the correct operation. Read the Problem Carefully This, of course, means looking for clue words as outlined in the previous section. Once you’ve identified your clue words, highlight or underline them. This will let you know what kind of problem you’re dealing with. Then do the following: Ask yourself if youve seen a problem similar to this one. If so, what is similar about it?What did you need to do in that instance?What facts are you given about this problem?What facts do you still need to find out about this problem? Develop a Plan and Review Your Work Based on what you discovered by reading the problem carefully and identifying similar problems you’ve encountered before, you can then: Define your problem-solving strategy or strategies. This might mean identifying patterns, using known formulas, using sketches, and even guessing and checking.If your strategy doesnt work, it may lead you to an ah-ha moment and to a strategy that does work. If it seems like you’ve solved the problem, ask yourself the following: Does your solution seem probable?Does it answer the initial question?Did you answer using the language in the question?Did you answer using the same units? If you feel confident that the answer is â€Å"yes† to all questions, consider your problem solved. Tips and Hints Some key questions to consider as you approach the problem may be: What are the keywords in the problem?Do I need a data visual, such as a diagram, list, table, chart, or graph?Is there a formula or equation that Ill need? If so, which one?Will I need to use a calculator? Is there a pattern I can use or follow? Read the problem carefully, and decide on a method to solve the problem. Once youve finished working the problem, check your work and ensure that your answer makes sense and that youve used the same terms and or units in your answer.

Temporal Analysis in Crime Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Temporal Analysis in Crime Analysis - Assignment Example Analyzing the subject requires time to observe on their changing characters and reasons of change. Crime analysis is a complex task that requires not only adequate time but also resources. It requires human skills and higher level of training to execute this kind of analysis. Other forms of analysis such as qualitative analysis involve using the available data and records to come up with a particular finding and advice on the most appropriate directions to take based on the results of the analysis. In crime analysis, it requires the utilization of numerous strategies/techniques to come up with the most feasible solution to crime related issues. In crime analysis, the analyst should utilize both the available data and also he should also be able to visit the crime scene to correct the necessary data (Bruce, Hick, Cooper & International Association of Crime Analysts, 2004). The crime series entails the flow of events that took place from the time the crime is yet to be up to the time it had been committed. The use of temporal analysis plays a significant role in the analysis of crime series. Good example of temporal analysis is spatial analysis. This is where ellipses are established to help identify the distribution of crime incidence (Weisburd, Groff & Yang, 2012). Bruce, C. W., Hick, S. R., Cooper, J. P., & International Association of Crime Analysts.(2004). Exploring crime analysis: Readings on essential skills (2nd ed.). NorthCharleston, S.C: BookSurge.